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TCL Scripting for Physical Design Training
Join TCL Scripting for Physical Design Training – Master PD Automation, Tool Scripting & Real-World VLSI Use Cases
Course Overview
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The TCL Scripting for Physical Design Training is meticulously designed for VLSI physical design engineers, backend engineers, CAD engineers, and semiconductor professionals who aim to automate, customize, and optimize physical design workflows. This program focuses on leveraging Tool Command Language (TCL) to interact with industry-standard physical design tools, enabling efficient floorplanning, placement, clock tree synthesis, routing, and design analysis.
This training delivers a comprehensive, hands-on deep dive into TCL fundamentals and their practical application in physical design (PD) environments. Participants will learn to write reusable TCL scripts to automate repetitive tasks, extract and analyze design data, generate reports, and implement custom flows that enhance productivity and design accuracy. The course emphasizes real-world scripting use cases aligned with modern PD tool environments such as Synopsys ICC2, Cadence Innovus, and Mentor tools.
This Training Covers:
- TCL Fundamentals: Understanding TCL syntax, variables, control structures, procedures, lists, arrays, and file handling tailored for EDA tool environments.
- TCL in Physical Design Tools: Interacting with PD tools using TCL commands, querying design databases, and navigating design objects such as cells, nets, pins, layers, and timing paths.
- Automation of Physical Design Tasks: Automating floorplanning, placement optimization, CTS checks, routing analysis, and ECO flows using TCL scripts.
- Design Data Extraction & Reporting: Developing scripts to extract utilization, timing, congestion, power, and DRC data; generating customized reports for design analysis and signoff.
Prerequisites
Technical Prerequisites
- Physical Design Fundamentals: Basic understanding of VLSI physical design concepts such as floorplanning, placement, CTS, routing, timing closure, and signoff checks.
- EDA Tool Awareness: Familiarity with physical design tools like Synopsys ICC/ICC2, Cadence Innovus, or equivalent backend design environments.
- Basic Programming Concepts: Understanding of basic programming constructs such as variables, loops, conditions, and functions (prior scripting experience is helpful but not mandatory).
- Design Data Knowledge: Basic knowledge of design files and formats such as LEF, DEF, Liberty, Verilog, and SDC.
Domain Prerequisites (preferred but not mandatory)
- VLSI Design Flow Awareness: Understanding of the end-to-end ASIC physical design flow and how different stages interact.
- Timing & Power Concepts: Basic familiarity with timing analysis, constraints, power optimization, and signal integrity concepts.
- Unix/Linux Environment: Comfort working in Linux-based environments commonly used in semiconductor design workflows.
Recommended Skills
- Analytical & Logical Thinking: Ability to analyze design requirements and translate them into efficient TCL automation solutions.
- Attention to Detail: Precision in querying design databases and writing scripts that ensure accuracy in reporting and flow execution.
- Problem-Solving Mindset: Capability to debug scripts, resolve tool errors, and optimize PD flows through scripting.
- Collaboration Skills: Ability to work with physical design engineers, CAD teams, and architects to support design automation and productivity improvements.
Learning Objectives
Who Can Attend
Curriculum
- Introduction to TCL and its role in the VLSI industry.
- Setting up the TCL shell and integrated EDA environments.
- Basic syntax: Variables, Command Substitution ([]), and Variable Substitution ($).
- Data types: Strings, Numbers, and Boolean logic.
- Lists & Arrays: Creating, searching, and manipulating lists (lappend, lindex, lsort).
- Decision Making: if-else and switch statements for smart scripting.
- Looping Mechanisms: for, while, and foreach (the backbone of object iteration).
- Procedures (procs): Defining custom functions with positional and non-positional arguments.
- Scope: Understanding local vs. global variables.
- Error Handling: Using catch and error to make robust scripts that don't crash the design flow.
- Working with files: Opening, reading, writing, and appending data.
- Regular Expressions (RegEx): Pattern matching for parsing tool logs and SDC (Synopsys Design Constraints) files.
- Generating automated CSV/Text reports from design data.
- Collections: Handling large sets of design objects using get_cells, get_nets, and get_pins.
- Attributes: Querying object properties (e.g., area, slack, capacitance) using get_attribute.
- Filtering: Using -filter to isolate specific design components (e.g., all input ports or high-fanout nets).
- Floorplan & Placement: Scripts for automated macro placement and blockage creation.
- CTS Automation: Writing scripts to analyze clock skews and insert buffers.
- Routing: Automating DRC fixing and net routing optimization.
- Introduction to the PrimeTime/ICC2 timing shell.
- Automating slack reporting for top 1000 failing paths.
- Scripts to identify "Reg-to-Reg" and "In-to-Out" timing logic levels.
- Parsing and comparing multiple timing reports.
- ECO Automation: Writing scripts to automatically insert buffers for hold-time fixes.
- Gate Count Script: A script to calculate the total gate count and area of a full chip.
- Capstone Project: Developing a "One-Click" automation script for a mini-Physical Design block.
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- If you miss one or a few classes we can give a backup class based on the trainer and your convenient time.
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